Tuesday, September 29, 2015

Monday, September 28

Class began with a review of potential quiz questions for chapters 4 & 5.

Next class tried to learn from a lecture on Freud's theory of mind and Id, Ego, and Superego using Cornell Notes strategies.

Some classes had time to work on reading and text interactions, others did not.

Chapter 6 should be read for next class.

Monday, September 28, 2015

Freud: Ego; Superego; and Id a concept of Psyche


What do the three images have in common? How are they similar?






Ego, Superego and Id  Freudian Concepts of the Psyche



         In his theory of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud sought to explain how the unconscious mind operates by proposing that it has a particular structure. He proposed that the self was divided into three parts: the Ego, the Superego and the Id.
         The general claim that the mind is not a monolithic or homogeneous thing continues to have an enormous influence on people outside of psychology. Many, however, have questioned or rejected the specific claim that the mind is divided into these three components.
         The ancient Greeks also divided the soul into three parts of their own, with only one part in common. The Greek parts were the desiring part (which is like what we call the id, but without so much implication of suppressed deviant sexuality), the spirited part, and the reasoning part.

         The Id (Latin, "it" in English, "Es" in the original German) represented primary process thinking -- our most primitive need gratification type thoughts. The Id, Freud stated, constitutes part of one's unconscious mind. It acts on primitive instinctual urges (sex, hunger, anger, etc.).

         The Superego ("Über-ich" in the original German) represented our conscience and counteracted the Id with moral and ethical thoughts. The Superego, Freud stated, is the moral agent that links both our conscious and unconscious minds. The Superego stands in opposition to the desires of the Id. The Superego is itself part of the unconscious mind; it is the internalization of the world view and norms and mores a child absorbs from parents and peers. As the conscience, it is knowledge of right and wrong; as world view it is knowledge of what is real.
         The Superego comes from parents; there are complex explanations of how/why and some involve the concept of the Oedipal complex.
         Freud is theorized that the development of the Superego followed the development of society; he used the famous phrase, “Ontogeny (individual development) recapitulates Phylogeny (development of species),” to make that assertion (jeez he was wordy!).

         In Freud's view the Ego stands in between the Id and the Superego to balance our primitive needs and our moral/ethical beliefs. ("Ego" means "I" in Latin; the original German word Freud coined was "Ich".) He stated that the Ego resides almost entirely in our conscious mind. Relying on experience, a healthy Ego provides the ability to adapt to reality and interact with the outside world in a way that accommodates both Id and Superego.
         One of the Ego’s defensive behaviors is anxiety.


Mask, Lower Self, and Higher Self

A more modern version of psychology uses the above three terms.  How do you think they relate to Frued’s terms?








Friday, September 25, 2015

Thursday, 25 September

Class began with a pop quiz on chapters 2 & 3 of Lord of the Flies. Students who missed the quiz, and students who failed the quiz have an alternative assignment: one paragraph on each chapter highlighting the key events and connecting these events to the symbols we are following.

The class spent much of the period discussing the various "interacting with the text" activities, and discussing how the symbolism in the book relates.

Students had time to work on their text interaction activities, and to read.

Chapters 4 & 5 should be read by next class.


Wednesday, September 23, 2015

Tuesday, 22 September

On the last day of summer, students turned in their first essay of the year.

Students also worked in small groups to practice asking clarifying questions during discussion.

These groups used these skills to identify key events in chapter 1 of Lord of the Flies. Students also worked to connect rules to the key symbols were are attending to as we read the novel.

Students were also given the assignment to follow the choices characters make in the novel and to use one of the other engagement strategies listed below.

Students were given reading due dates, and were given time to put these dates in their planning devices, and to begin work on the engagement strategies.


Chapter 1
Done
Chapter 7
2 October Friday
Chapter 2
22 September
Chapter 8
6 October
Chapter 3
24 September
Chapter 9
8 October Monday
Chapter 4
28 Sept Monday
Chapter 10
8 October Tuesday
Chapter 5
28 Sept Monday
Chapter 11
13 October
Chapter 6
30 September
Chapter 12
13 October







Lord of the Flies: Interacting with the Text
As you read Lord of the Flies you are to keep notes by doing at least one of these activities, and the chart about choices on the reverse side of this.

Beastie: On page 31 we learn that there might be a monster on the island with the boys. Find other quotes that address the presence (or not) of a monster on the island. Either write a half page detailed description of the “Beastie” or draw a picture of the monster.  Write a one paragraph explanation of what role you think the monster plays in the lives of the boys on the island.

Piggies: Find and copy ten (10) quotes that describe Piggy the character and the pigs on the island. Make a chart or Venn Diagram that shows how they are the same and different. (You should have about the same number of quotes for the person and the animals.) After making your chart, write a short description of what the chart shows.

Fire: Find where in the book fire is mentioned. Choose a descriptive quote for each passage. Make a five coloumn chart like the one below.

Quote
Source of the fire
Is the fire under control
What does the fire in this case do
Analysis (What could this symbolize?)
First quote (#)




Next quote, etc (#)





Hunting: Hunting is a big deal. Find four quotes about hunting, have at least one quote from the point of view or in the words of at least two different characters (Jack and Ralph, for instance). After writing down the quote, explain what the quote shows the reader about the hunter, or about the person speaking.

Simon: What’s up with Simon? Reread pages 50-52 where he goes off by himself. Golding mostly tells us what Simon sees. An interior monologue is the words that a person is thinking in their own head. Write an interior monologue that shows what Simon is thinking when he goes off by himself. You can get some help understanding what kind of person Simon is from the essay on pages 211-217.

Freud: After Mr. Zartler has presented the lecture on Id; Ego; and Superego and Mask; Lower Self; and Higher Self keep a log of characters who seem to be acting out of each of those aspects of their psyche. Your chart should look something like this


Character
Id; Ego; Super Ego
Page
Quote
Explanation




















Monday, September 21, 2015

Back to School Night

Thank you for coming!

We are partners in your student's education:

jzartler@pps.net 

ZartlerSophomoreEnglish.blogspot.com

Reading; Writing; Speaking; Thinking:

Lord of the Flies; Macbeth; Night (research paper during this unit); Persepolis.


Proficiency Grading: What a student knows and can do is most important; trying to learn and meeting reasonable deadlines regularly is important, too.


Syllabus including full grading policy, accommodations, etc., will be available on my staff webpage beginning later this week (awaiting approval).

Back to School Night: Last weeks letter

I am Jamie Zartler, and I currently get to teach your child Sophomore English.
I want to share with you the most important information for success in my class.
Contacting me via email is generally fast and effective; my email is jzartler@pps.net You can also phone me at 503.916.5160 x75-700 but, you will often here back sooner from an email.
I keep a blog to help students (and their families) keep track of what is going on in class. Most days I post what happened in class. Assignments and due dates are generally posted when assigned. The blog will not substitute for a student being in class, however.
My syllabus, which includes grading policies, and other details about class is available on my school staff page athttp://www.pps.k12.or.us/schools/grant/835.htmIf there is no current link to the syllabus, it will be present again in a day.
The most important thing to understand about grading in my classes is that I try to grade students primarily on proficiency. Proficiency is the successful demonstration of skills and knowledge. 75% of a student’s letter grade is based on their demonstration of skills and knowledge. Often students can make a second (and VERY rarely additional) attempt(s) to demonstrate their proficiency. 15% of a student’s grade is based on them demonstrating the skills of successful students (and workers) e.g. meeting deadlines for work, working in successfully in groups, coming prepared; most of the “points” in this category however are based on meeting deadlines in order that there is little subjectivity around awarding them. 10% of a students grade is based on their doing the “formative” work (e.g. homework, etc.) that helps them learn.
Perhaps I will see you this coming Monday, September 21st at 6:00 at our Open House.
If not, I hope to be in contact with you about the success of your son or daughter at some point soon. If you have any concerns about their success, or lack of success, please reach out to me by email or phone.
Thank you,
Jamie Zartler

Friday, September 18, 2015

Friday, 18 September

Students in different periods approached the following activities in different orders, but ALL students should have completed the following activities by class next Tuesday, 22 September.

Essay self evaluation:
     Did you like the assigned topic?
     What do you think of your essay?
     What would like feedback on?
     Does this essay represent your best writing?

Finish Chapter 1 "The Sound of the Shell" in Lord of the Flies

Write for 9 minutes on the prompt: "Rules: Are rules good or bad?"

Begin reading Chapter 2 "Fire on the Mountain"

Review PSAT booklet and put in planner that October 14th sophomores will be taking the PSAT.

Students also examined the titles of the various chapters of Lord of the Flies and noted that fire; a beast, darkness, and painted faces are likely important symbols to keep watching for.

Tuesday, class will begin with a 7-5-3 event activity.

Wednesday, September 16, 2015

Wednesday, 16 September

Class notes:

HOMEWORK: The essay responding to the prompt: "Is human nature good or evil?" Is due on Friday (next class). Students who wish to conference with Mr. Zartler first, may attend tutorial on Friday afternoon,  and then turn in the essay on Tuesday instead.

Class began with a review of the importance of key words in organizing an essay. Students did a variety of excercises on their own and in small groups to review and revise their essay. Students wrote a "So what?" answer about their essay.

Mr. Zartler discussed the form of an essay: the introduction narrows the topic; the thesis defines the topic; the conclusion expands the topic by explaining "so what" that is, how does this essay pertain to life.



The class also spent time considering the idea of symbolism using the illustrations in the previous post and others. 

Notes on Symbolism for 16 September


When you see this image,
what do you think of?
Is this image that thing or those things?




































Here is another photo of an animal? 
Does this photo convey a message to you?




















This painting is called a vanitas painting. 
This one is by Pieter Claeszoon who painted it in 1625.
If this painting is an allegory (and I'm pretty sure that it is),
What moral is Claeszoon suggesting. Why do you think that?


Monday, September 14, 2015

Monday, 14 September

After checking on homework completion, class reviewed last week's studies.

Mr. Zartler presented notes on "Organizing your thoughts:" Clear organization in an essay is necessary to help guide a reader through your argument.  Repetition of KEY WORDS is a fantastic (and necessary) way to do this.

The class then did a variety of exercises designed to practice use of key words in body paragraph topic sentences of  to improve the thesis and evidence statements that students completed for homework. Students had time to create excellent body paragraph topic sentences in class with coaching from Mr. Zartler.

HOMEWORK: Students are to bring a rough draft of an essay responding to the prompt: "Are humans good or evil" to next class on Wednesday.

Mr. Zartler then introduced Lord of the Flies as an allegorical novel (one which uses symbols to share a moral or political point).

Symbols to watch out for in the novel include: conch; island; "Lord of the Flies;" children; adults / grown ups; scar; asthma; pigs; eye glasses.

Students had time to begin reading the novel in class.